The Doubting Thomas in All of Us
Today is the Feast Day of St. Thomas, one of the Twelve Apostles. His great claim to fame, or perhaps infamy, through the passage of time has been the designation of being the disciple who doubted that Jesus had rose from the dead until he saw the resurrected Christ himself. Thus, he is most often referred to as “Thomas the Doubter.” From that nickname has come the term “Doubting Thomas” which is popular to use in common culture, especially of anyone who is struggling with their faith or with certain elements or teachings of the Christian faith. Here is the account from St. John’s Gospel:
Thomas, called Didymus, one of the Twelve, was not with them when Jesus came. So the other disciples said to him, “We have seen the Lord.” But Thomas said to them, “Unless I see the mark of the nails in his hands and put my finger into the nailmarks and put my hand into his side, I will not believe.” Now a week later his disciples were again inside and Thomas was with them. Jesus came, although the doors were locked, and stood in their midst and said, “Peace be with you.” Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here and see my hands, and bring your hand and put it into my side, and do not be unbelieving, but believe.” Thomas answered and said to him, “My Lord and my God!” Jesus said to him, “Have you come to believe because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and have believed.”
It is easy to read over the above account and accuse Thomas of being weak in faith. I hear it applied all the time. People will say things like, “Don’t be a Doubting Thomas.” What is often missed is the larger picture of Thomas’ life, such as when Jesus was leaving to visit Lazarus and Thomas exclaimed, “We will go to die with you!” Or the historical reality that later in his life Thomas had a reputation as a powerful evangelist, traveling to India in 52 AD to bring the Gospel message there. To this day, the community in India known as St. Thomas Christians still exists, tracing their roots back to the founding of several churches there from the apostle himself. However, the greatest testimony to Thomas’ life is that he died a martyr for his faith in Jesus Christ. He was pierced by spears in 72 AD by soldiers for spreading the Gospel in India. So great was his love for God and conviction in his beliefs that he willingly went to his martyrdom for it, sacrificing his life for the cause of Christ and the spreading of the Good News.
Looking at the whole span of his life, we see Thomas as an individual very much like all of us. At times, we are very strong in our convictions for what we believe and in whom we believe. Other times, we have moments where we temporarily falter a bit. How often have we professed to give our lives and hearts to God, only to then some time after fade away a bit and lose steam? It happens to all of us. Thomas had a moment of doubt because his despair was so great at the news of Jesus being crucified. However, once encountering the risen Christ with his own eyes, his life was forever altered, to the point of laboring for the Gospel and then dying as a martyr in India. We may not see Jesus physically in the flesh, but he nevertheless is present to us sacramentally and spiritually and mystically. He makes his presence known to our hearts and souls constantly in numerous different ways. And yet, we continue to experience continual or prolonged periods of doubt. I know I have. It is the human part of us to go through these droughts. Thomas’ life, far from being a testimony of just an episode of momentary doubt, rather teaches us that these episodes happen in the life of every disciple at different points and stages on the journey.
The challenge for us is what we do with our moments of doubt, and where do we choose to go? For Thomas, he chose to labor hard and to preach and witness with his words and actions. For Thomas, he chose to carry his cross and follow in the footsteps of his Lord, which was the trail of thorns and nails. For Thomas, he chose to trust in Divine Providence which led him to his martyrdom and to eternal glory. He is not primarily Thomas the Doubter. He is Thomas who triumphed victoriously in spite of fleeting doubt. He is Thomas, Apostle and Martyr. And there is a little bit of him in us all. We are all prone to moments of doubt, and we are just as prone to encounters with Christ and lives which are transformed by his grace.
We so often hear, “I will believe it when I see it!” Often times, we say things like this ourselves. However, worldly wisdom rarely connects with Christian spirituality. You don’t see in order to believe. You begin to truly see once you believe. And one final thought- notice the gentle approach Jesus takes to Thomas in his fleeting episode of doubt. Jesus offers all of us this gentle approach in our moments as well, and calls us to be his example to those around us who struggle at times. May St. Thomas pray for us to imitate his example of moving past doubt to overwhelmingly trust in God.